Quick answer
On $150,000 a year, a housing payment at Freddie Mac’s 30% guideline is $3,750 a month — enough for a home of about $568,000 with 20% down and no PMI at today’s 7.24% average. That reaches the median home value in 11 of the 20 large cities we track; stretching to a 45% debt ratio reaches 17. A jumbo loan starts only above $1,040,938 with 20% down, beyond what this income supports on its own.
Key facts
7.24%
30-year fixed average used here
Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey · Week of Oct 29, 2026
What $150,000 buys with 20% down
Gross monthly income at $150,000 is $12,500. With 20% down there is no PMI, so every dollar of the budget goes to principal, interest, property tax and insurance. The table uses today’s 7.24% average for a 30-year fixed loan, property tax at the national ratio of 0.89% and insurance at $4.90 per $1,000, and assumes no other debts.
| Budget rule | Share of gross pay | Monthly housing budget | Home price | 20% down payment | Loan amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Freddie Mac housing guideline | 30% | $3,750 | $568,000 | $113,600 | $454,400 |
| Fannie Mae manual-underwriting DTI | 36% | $4,500 | $682,000 | $136,400 | $545,600 |
| Freddie Mac total-debt guideline | 45% | $5,625 | $852,000 | $170,400 | $681,600 |
| Fannie Mae automated maximum | 50% | $6,250 | $947,000 | $189,400 | $757,600 |
The first row is the comfortable figure. The others are lender limits on all debts, so a car payment or student loans come straight out of them — the $100,000 post shows how much that costs. Notice the cash column: at this income, saving the down payment is usually harder than qualifying for the payment. And every loan in the last column stays under the $832,750 conforming loan limit, so none of these is a jumbo loan.
Which big-city medians $150,000 reaches
The national figures hide how much prices vary between cities. The table re-runs the 30% budget with 20% down using each city’s own median home value and property-tax ratio from the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey. “Stretch” means the city’s median fits only if you push total debt to 45% with no other debts.
| City | Median home value | Effective property tax | Price you can afford | Reaches the median? | 20% down on the median |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Diego | $980,700 | 0.62% | $588,000 | No | $196,140 |
| Seattle | $950,800 | 0.79% | $575,000 | No | $190,160 |
| Los Angeles | $947,900 | 0.65% | $586,000 | No | $189,580 |
| New York | $778,600 | 0.86% | $570,000 | Stretch | $155,720 |
| Washington | $733,400 | 0.63% | $587,000 | Stretch | $146,680 |
| Boston | $722,800 | 0.62% | $588,000 | Stretch | $144,560 |
| Denver | $636,400 | 0.48% | $599,000 | Stretch | $127,280 |
| Miami | $598,200 | 0.86% | $570,000 | Stretch | $119,640 |
| Austin | $571,000 | 1.31% | $539,000 | Stretch | $114,200 |
| Tampa | $494,400 | 0.82% | $573,000 | Yes | $98,880 |
| Atlanta | $462,200 | 1.01% | $560,000 | Yes | $92,440 |
| Las Vegas | $458,300 | 0.49% | $598,000 | Yes | $91,660 |
| Phoenix | $454,900 | 0.4% | $605,000 | Yes | $90,980 |
| Raleigh | $450,300 | 0.72% | $580,000 | Yes | $90,060 |
| Nashville | $438,800 | 0.56% | $593,000 | Yes | $87,760 |
| Charlotte | $431,900 | 0.69% | $583,000 | Yes | $86,380 |
| Chicago | $341,200 | 1.51% | $527,000 | Yes | $68,240 |
| Dallas | $340,400 | 1.45% | $531,000 | Yes | $68,080 |
| Houston | $301,200 | 1.43% | $532,000 | Yes | $60,240 |
| Columbus | $279,900 | 1.27% | $542,000 | Yes | $55,980 |
The comfortable budget reaches the median in 11 of 20 cities, and the stretch budget in 17. In the most expensive market, San Diego, the median is $980,700, and 20% down alone would be $196,140. Property taxes shift the answer too: the cities with the highest tax ratios on the list — Chicago, Dallas and Houston — buy noticeably less house on the same payment than low-tax cities do. Each city page has local taxes, insurance and assistance programs.
Buying the median home in New York
New York is the most expensive city on the list whose median fits at the 45% stretch level. Here is what a home at its median value of $778,600 costs each month, with the city’s property-tax ratio of 0.86%:
A $778,600 home in New York at 7.24%
| 20% down | 10% down | |
|---|---|---|
| Down payment | $155,720 | $77,860 |
| Principal and interest | $4,245 | $4,776 |
| Property tax | $558 | $558 |
| Homeowners insurance | $318 | $318 |
| PMI | — | $350 |
| Monthly total | $5,121 | $6,002 |
| Share of gross pay | 41.0% | 48.0% |
With 20% down the payment takes 41.0% of gross pay, which a lender can approve with few other debts but which leaves less room than the 30% guideline suggests. Closing costs of 2%–5% add $15,600–$38,900 to the cash you need. See the New York page for local insurance and tax details.
If 20% down is out of reach
Putting 20% down avoids PMI, but it is not a requirement. On the same $3,750 budget, a smaller down payment buys less house because part of the payment goes to PMI and interest on a larger loan:
| Down payment | Home price | Cash for the down payment | PMI a month |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5% | $463,000 | $23,150 | $220 |
| 10% | $485,000 | $48,500 | $218 |
| 15% | $509,000 | $76,350 | $216 |
| 20% | $568,000 | $113,600 | None |
With 10% down, the price is $83,000 less than with 20% down, and you need far less cash up front. PMI can be cancelled on request once the balance reaches 80% of the original value and ends automatically at 78% — around year 10 on the regular schedule, sooner with extra payments. The PMI guide covers the cancellation rules. Waiting years to save 20% can cost more than PMI if prices or rents rise meanwhile, so compare the two honestly. If part of the down payment will come from a relative, the lender will want a gift letter and a paper trail for the funds, and the money has to be in place before closing — not promised after it.
Where the conforming loan limit sits
Loans up to the conforming limit can be bought by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; anything larger is a jumbo loan with its own, usually stricter, rules. For 2026 the baseline limit for a one-unit home is $832,750, so with 20% down a jumbo starts above a price of $1,040,938, and with 10% down above $925,278.
Even at Fannie Mae’s 50% ceiling with no other debts, $150,000 supports about $947,000 with 20% down — a loan of $757,600, still $75,150 under the baseline limit. For most $150,000 households, a jumbo loan only enters the picture with a large down payment from savings or the sale of another home.
High-cost counties have higher limits, up to $1,249,125. Among the cities above, the limit is $1,249,125 in Los Angeles County, $1,104,000 in San Diego County and $862,500 in Denver County, so buyers there can borrow more before crossing into jumbo territory. The jumbo loans guide explains how jumbo underwriting differs.
The income a jumbo-size home takes
Working backwards shows how far the jumbo threshold is from a $150,000 salary. The table prices a home whose loan sits exactly at the limit and asks what income would carry its payment at today’s rate:
| Home | Price | Monthly payment | Income at the 30% guideline | Income at a 45% DTI, no other debts |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loan at the baseline limit, 20% down | $1,040,938 | $6,872 | $275,000 | $183,000 |
| Loan at the baseline limit, 10% down | $925,278 | $7,156 | $286,000 | $191,000 |
| Loan at the high-cost ceiling, 20% down | $1,561,406 | $10,308 | $412,000 | $275,000 |
At this income, then, the conforming limit is a ceiling you are unlikely to reach — the binding constraints are the down payment and the debt ratio, not the loan size.
Planning a purchase on $150,000
Set the payment, not the price
Start from $3,750 a month at the 30% guideline and subtract any other debts you want to keep paying comfortably.
Check the local numbers
Swap in your city’s property-tax ratio, insurance quotes and any HOA dues; they move the price by tens of thousands.
Decide on the down payment
Weigh 20% down and no PMI against 10% down, a smaller cash outlay and PMI that comes off later.
Know your county’s conforming limit
If the loan you need is near it, a slightly larger down payment can keep you in a conforming loan.
Get pre-approved at your number
Ask for a pre-approval at the price you chose rather than the lender’s maximum.
Open the affordability calculator with $150,000 and 20% down to try your own taxes and debts. For smaller incomes, see what $75,000 buys.
Frequently asked questions
Can I afford a $700,000 house on $150,000 a year?
With 20% down at today’s 7.24% average, a $700,000 home costs about $4,621 a month with national-average taxes and insurance — 37.0% of gross pay. That is above Freddie Mac’s 30% guideline, but within the debt-ratio limits lenders can approve if you have few other debts.
Do I need 20% down on $150,000 a year?
No. Conventional loans allow as little as 3% down for eligible buyers. With less than 20% down you pay PMI, which you can ask to remove at 80% of the original value.
When does my loan become a jumbo loan?
When it exceeds the conforming limit for your county: $832,750 for a one-unit home in most of the country in 2026, and up to $1,249,125 in high-cost areas. With 20% down, that is a price above $1,040,938 at the baseline limit.
Is $150,000 enough to buy in an expensive city?
It depends on the city. At the 30% guideline with 20% down, $150,000 reaches the median home value in 11 of the 20 large cities in our table; the most expensive medians need a larger income, savings for a bigger down payment, or a smaller home than the median.
How much should I save on a $150,000 salary?
For a $568,000 home with 20% down, plan for $113,600 plus closing costs of $11,400–$28,400 (2%–5% per the CFPB), and keep reserves after closing.
Should I take a 15-year mortgage on $150,000 a year?
It costs much more each month. On the $454,400 loan for a $568,000 home, principal and interest would be $3,983 a month at the 15-year average of 6.6%, against $3,097 on a 30-year loan at 7.24%. The higher payment means a smaller home on the same budget, in exchange for far less interest over the life of the loan.
Does a higher income get a better mortgage rate?
Not directly. Rates depend mainly on credit score, down payment, loan type and loan size. Income affects how much you can borrow, and a larger down payment can lower both the rate and the mortgage insurance.
Sources
- Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey — 30-year fixed rate, national weekly average; 15-year fixed rate, national weekly average (Week of Oct 29, 2026)
- US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-year — Effective property tax rate (median taxes ÷ median home value) (2024 ACS 1-year)
- Freddie Mac Research — Average homeowners insurance premium per $1,000 of home value (2023 data)
- Freddie Mac My Home — Typical PMI cost, low end; Typical PMI cost, high end (Oct 28, 2026)
- Freddie Mac My Home — Freddie Mac guidance: housing costs below this share of gross income; Freddie Mac guidance: total debt payments below this share of gross income (Jan 22, 2026)
- Fannie Mae Selling Guide B3-6-02 — Fannie Mae maximum DTI, manually underwritten loans; Fannie Mae maximum DTI, Desktop Underwriter loans (Apr 2, 2025)
- FHFA — 2026 baseline conforming loan limit (one-unit); 2026 high-cost area conforming ceiling (one-unit) (2026 limit)
- US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-year — Median value of owner-occupied homes (2024 ACS 1-year)
- US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-year — Median value of owner-occupied homes (2024 ACS 1-year)
- US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-year — Effective property tax rate (median taxes ÷ median home value) (2024 ACS 1-year)
- CFPB — Typical closing costs, low end (share of purchase price); Typical closing costs, high end (share of purchase price); Minimum down payment on some conventional loans (Oct 28, 2026)
- CFPB — Ask your servicer to cancel PMI at this share of original value; PMI ends automatically at this share of original value (Oct 28, 2026)
- FHFA: Conforming Loan Limit Values — Conforming loan limit, Los Angeles County (one unit); Conforming loan limit, San Diego County (one unit); Conforming loan limit, Denver County (one unit) (2026)
- CFPB: Understand the different kinds of loans available
- CFPB: Decide how much you want to spend on a home
- CFPB: Explore interest rates
Last reviewed Figures are checked against the sources above. Read our editorial policy. This page is general information, not financial advice — see the disclaimer.